Fig. 2: Time series of glacier mass change related variables.
From: Atmospheric-river-induced foehn events drain glaciers on Novaya Zemlya
This figure shows spatially aggregated surface mass and energy fluxes and environment variables. In each panel, the variables listed in the left and right legends are associated with the y-axis on the same side. For each time series, the dotted line shows the melt season aggregates, i.e., June until September, and the solid line shows the low-pass filtered version (centered 15 yr moving Gaussian windows with 4 yr standard deviation). a shows the regional atmospheric model MAR melt in dry and moist conditions on the left, and the time ratio, i.e., the moist condition’s share of days and the melt ratio on the right. The moist time ratio is closely linked to the presence of atmospheric rivers (see Methods and Supplementary Fig. S11). b shows the following MAR surface energy budget (SEB) component anomalies (see Methods): net shortwave radiation (netSW), downward shortwave radiation (SWD), net longwave radiation (netLW), downward longwave radiation (LWD), latent heat flux (LHF), and sensible heat flux (SHF). c shows the anomalies of the MAR variables snowfall, melt, and rainfall on the left and the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2) moisture transport on the right. d shows the ECMWF Reanalysis v5 (ERA5) sea ice concentration (SIC) left and the ERA5 sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly right. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
