Fig. 4: Atmospheric cross section during foehn event.
From: Atmospheric-river-induced foehn events drain glaciers on Novaya Zemlya

The panels show average Copernicus Arctic Regional ReAnalysis (CARRA) (a) air temperature, (b) vertical air velocity, (c) relative humidity, and (d) cloud liquid water content from 6 am UTC on 30 July until 0 am on 4 August, 2020, along the transect highlighted in panel (e) from west to east. In panels (a–d), the brown and blue colored shapes indicate land and glacierized areas, respectively. The contour lines in panel (b) illustrate isotherms of the potential moist-adiabatic temperature in ∘C. e illustrates the average CARRA wind speeds over the same period at 850 hPa, the average regional atmospheric model MAR daily melt water production from 30 July to 3 August, and the coastline of Novaya Zemlya.