Fig. 3: Analysis of uniform distribution and randomness of outline circle patterns.

a, b The number of outline circles per unit area of 0.01 mm2 and their uniform distribution for various HtDs and RAs. c, d Object orientation and extracted trend line distribution for RAs 13°, 33°, 53°, 73°, and 93° with 0.3 mm HtD. e, f RMSE of object orientation and extracted trend line distribution for RAs 13°, 33°, 53°, 73°, and 93° with HtDs 0.1 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.5 mm, and 0.7 mm.