Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants in the AAC+Ed and Control+Ed groups

From: Impact of provision of abdominal aortic calcification results on fruit and vegetable intake: 12-week randomized phase 2 controlled trial

 

AAC+Ed group (provision of AAC), n = 121

Control+Ed group (AAC not provided), n = 119

Any Abdominal aortic calcification (AAC)

70 (57.9)

67 (56.3)

AAC = 0

51 (42.1)

52 (43.7)

AAC 1-5

67 (55.4)

64 (53.8)

AAC ≥ 6

3 (2.5)

3 (2.5)

Age (years)

68.0 ± 4.9

67.5 ± 5.1

BMI (kg/m2)

26.7 ± 4.7

27.7 ± 4.9

Sex (females)

70 (57.8)

68 (57.1)

Relationship status

 Married

79 (65.3)

79 (66.4)

 Single

10 (8.3)

7 (5.9)

 Divorced

13 (10.7)

16 (13.5)

 Widowed

8 (6.6)

11 (9.2)

 De facto/in a relationship

10 (8.3)

3 (2.5)

 Other

1 (0.8)

3 (2.5)

Level of education

 Never to some high school

7 (5.8)

7 (5.9)

 Completed high school

19 (15.7)

21 (17.6)

 Technical qualification

6 (5.0)

12 (10.1)

 Diploma/Certificate

35 (28.9)

36 (30.2)

 Bachelor’s degree

35 (28.9)

29 (24.4)

 Higher degree

15 (12.4)

14 (11.8)

 Other

4 (3.3)

0

Socio economic status

 <$37,000

42 (34.7)

35 (29.4)

 $37,000-$90,000

51 (42.2)

52 (43.7)

 > $90,000

28 (23.1)

32 (26.9)

Smoking status

 Never smoked

70 (57.9)

67 (56.3)

 Ever smoked (no)

50 (41.3)

50 (42.0)

 Current smoker

1 (0.8)

2 (1.7)

Medication

 Statin/lipid-lowering

48 (40.0)

44 (37.3)

 Anti-hypertensives

40 (33.3)

42 (35.6)

  1. Values are n (%) or mean ± standard deviation (SD). Estimated using descriptive statistics (continuous variables) or chi-square test (categorical variables). AAC-24 scoring using bone density scans has been previously validated52 and extensively used.