Table 1 The structural distortion of cell i nearest to DW, as shown in Fig. 2a

From: Lone-pair activated ferroelectricity and stable charged domain wall in Bi monolayer

 

\({\theta }_{1}\)

\({\theta }_{2}\)

\({\theta }_{3}\)

\({\theta }_{4}\)

\({a}_{1}\)

\({a}_{2}\)

\({b}_{1}\)

\({b}_{2}\)

180° c-DW

90

90

90

90

4.71 (0.66)

4.71 (0.66)

4.53 (0)

4.53 (0)

180° n-DW

90

90

90

90

4.68 (0)

4.68 (0)

4.56 (0.75)

4.56 (0.75)

90° n-DW

89.5

89.6

90.9

90.0

4.75 (1.47)

4.67 (0.06)

4.49 (0.84)

4.53 (0.04)

90° c-DW

88.0

90.3

90.1

91.5

4.83 (3.19)

4.70 (0.45)

4.50 (0.72)

4.53 (0.10)

  1. The four angles \(\theta \,\) (in units of °) and lattice constant of a, b (in units of Å) of the cell i are presented. The relative value compared to an unstrained cell (in units of %) are shown in parentheses.