Fig. 4: Phase field simulation of Zn dendrite growth.

a–f Phase field simulation of Zn dendrite growth with ZnO by-product. a’–f’ Phase field simulation of Zn dendrite growth without ZnO by-product.
a–f Phase field simulation of Zn dendrite growth with ZnO by-product. a’–f’ Phase field simulation of Zn dendrite growth without ZnO by-product.