Fig. 4: Violin plots of prediction errors.
From: Seasonality of primary production explains the richness of pioneering benthic communities

Violin plots showing the root-mean-square error (RMSE) values obtained in the cross-validation process for different HGAM models. Each violin refers to the RMSE values obtained for all 100 random validation datasets of a single model and has been ordered according to the median of all RMSE values. Tukey-style boxplots inside the violin plots show the 25th and 75th percentiles, as lower and upper hinges respectively, while the central line refers to the median. The upper whisker extends to the largest value no further than 1.5 * inter-quantile range (IQR) from the 75th percentile, while the lower extends to the smallest value at most 1.5 * IQR of the 25th percentile. All data points outside these ranges are plotted individually.