Fig. 4: Factors with clear signals for joint associations with low- or high-risk MDR UTI clusters, based on Bayesian profile analysis for MDR UTI.

The factors are identified from the list of 67 variables considered in the profile regression, which are described in the methods and in Table S3. The factors are ordered hierarchically according to the scale at which they were measured, starting from area-level, to community, to household, to individual-level. The red colour (right hand column of the chart) indicates factors with a clear signal for being associated with membership of high risk MDR UTI clusters. The blue colour (left-hand column) indicates factors with a clear signal for being associated with membership of low risk MDR UTI clusters.