Fig. 2: Theoretical calculations and empirical results confirm that acetate in subsurface fracture fluids is in isotopic disequilibrium with the ambient water.
From: Isotopic evidence of acetate turnover in Precambrian continental fracture fluids

A Observed isotope effect between acetate and water throughout a three-day 200 °C exchange experiment with water at either −50‰ or +110‰. Dashed line represents the calculated EIE between acetate and pure water. Error bars represent standard deviation on analytical replicates (n = 3). B Hydrogen isotope fractionation between acetate and water (2εacetate/water) at both sites. Solid line is the calculated EIE between the Ca-acetate complex and brine water. Dashed line is the EIE between free acetate and brine water as a function of temperature. Error bars are covered by the data points and represent standard deviation on analytical replicates (n = 3).