Fig. 1: Mechanisms underlying the formation of phase interface layers through concentration polarization. | Nature Communications

Fig. 1: Mechanisms underlying the formation of phase interface layers through concentration polarization.

From: Concentration polarization induced phase rigidification in ultralow salt colloid chemistry to stabilize cryogenic Zn batteries

Fig. 1

a Schematic representation of the concentration polarization-induced phase interface layer formation. b The Raman and c SAXS peaks representing Zn2+ solvation configurations and aggregation degree of colloidal particles at different salt concentrations. d In-situ Raman spectra at the electrode/electrolyte interface during Zn depletion. e Frequency change and f corresponding mass change in EQCM of CP test.

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