Fig. 4: Application of the PoT-based secondary control strategy in a DC microgrid (Application 1).
From: A blockchain consensus mechanism for real-time regulation of renewable energy power systems
a Data flow of the IEEE 9-bus test bench with PoT-based blockchain, which also presents the deployment architecture of the microgrid under PoT-based secondary control. Communication between the generation units at the information layer forms a ring topology, in which the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is utilized. Only part of the tie lines are shown. b Responses of the resilient method in ref. 14. c Responses of the blockchain-based method in ref. 52. d Responses of the PoT-based method without delay compensation. e Responses of the PoT-based method.
