Fig. 3: Noise-free spectrum reconstruction and noise analysis.

a Reconstruction of dual-wavelength spectra with different wavelength spacings under the noise-free condition. b Zoom-in view of the input and the reconstructed spectra with 0.2 nm spacing. c Zoom-in view of the input and the reconstructed spectra with 0.3 nm spacing. d Thermal noise displacement and shot noise displacement as functions of the applied bias voltage. e Distribution of SNR magnitudes. f Distribution of the resolution for spectrum reconstruction under an SNR of 30 dB.