Fig. 3: Social learning. | Nature Communications

Fig. 3: Social learning.

From: Ontogeny shapes individual dietary specialization in female European brown bears (Ursus arctos)

Fig. 3

Relationship between female brown bear trophic position and their mother’s trophic position over the number of years separation from the mother, which occurs at 1.5–2.5 years of age in our population. The daughter’s trophic position resembled their mothers’ trophic position in the first years after separation but this similarity ceased after 4 years. Lines indicate predicted posterior mean estimates with ribbons corresponding to the estimated standard error, raw data are shown as points. Source data are provided as a Source data file.

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