Fig. 5: Temporal trends in pvmrp1 haplotypes in Indonesian Papua (N = 104) isolates.

a Change in frequency of non-synonymous mutations in pvmrp1 across five time periods (2008–2009, 2010–2011, 2012–2013, and 2016–2017). b Proportion of major pvmrp1 haplotypes from the same time periods.