Fig. 5: Structural deterioration mechanism in NMV.

Ex situ XRD patterns of a NMV-M10 and b NMV, the insets are the SEM images after 100 cycles, the OP4 and O2 phases are highlighted in (b); c atomic-scale HAADF-STEM image of the NMV at the first charged state; d HAADF-STEM image of the NMV at the first charged state and the corresponding EDS mappings; e schematic illustration of the structural evolution of NMV-M10 and NMV.