Fig. 1: Quantification of orbital torques. | Nature Communications

Fig. 1: Quantification of orbital torques.

From: Harnessing orbital Hall effect in spin-orbit torque MRAM

Fig. 1

a Optical image of a device with the circuit diagram of the second harmonic Hall measurements. b First harmonic Hall voltage (V1ω) as a function of μ0Hx. Inset shows the Anomalous Hall voltage (VAHE) as a function of μ0Hz. c, d Second harmonic Hall voltage (V2ω)as a function of μ0Hx and μ0Hy, respectively.

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