Fig. 2: Synthetic route.

Reaction conditions: a Pd(PPh3)4, K2CO3, THF/H2O, 110 °C, overnight; b SnCl2, HCl, THF, r.t., 16 h, 12 % in two steps; c (CH3)2CO, NaHCO3, Oxone, dichloromethane, H2O, -5 °C, 24 h, 33%; d phenyl ether, 200 °C, 2 days, 37%-51%. Th Thiophene. oxTh thiophene-1,1-dioxide.