Fig. 1: Opposing selective pressures act on glpT.

a Single nucleotide polymorphisms and deletions found in the glpT gene of SL1344 after murine infection described in Gül et al.70 PLoS Biology 2023 (upper half) and enriched premature stop codons found in sequences of different S. Tm isolates identified in Cherry, GBE, 2020 (lower half). Created in BioRender. Santamaria de Souza (2025) https://BioRender.com/f23o207b The glpT mutant has a fitness advantage on the 1st day that gradually decreases over time. The data points show the aggregated competitive infection data of glpT vs. wild-type to highlight the data spread and the consistency of the change in the normalized ratio over time. The inoculum (“ino”) has a normalized ratio of 1 since the mutant vs wild-type ratio is normalized to their ratio in the inoculum. The orange lines connect the data obtained from individual mice, whereas the black lines represent the median. The statistical significance was tested using a Kruskal–Wallis test. n = 40 mice. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.