Table 1 Baseline characteristics of IHD cases and subcohort participants who had no prior history of CVD at baseline
Characteristicsa | IHD cases | Subcohort | Total |
---|---|---|---|
(n = 1951) | (n = 2025) | (n = 3976) | |
Socio-demographics | |||
Mean age (SD), years | 63.7 (9.3) | 51.3 (10.5) | 57.3 (11.7) |
Female, % | 45.1 | 62.1 | 53.7 |
Urban residents, % | 47.0 | 50.6 | 48.8 |
Married with spouse, % | 79.9 | 91.3 | 85.7 |
≥6 years education, % | 37.7 | 52.1 | 45.1 |
Clinical measurements, mean (SD) | |||
Ambient temperature, °C | 15.4 (10.5) | 16.0 (10.5) | 15.7 (10.5) |
Time since last meal, hours | 4.3 (4.4) | 5.1 (5.0) | 4.7 (4.7) |
BMI, kg/m2 | 24.0 (3.8) | 23.8 (3.4) | 23.9 (3.6) |
SBP, mmHg | 146.3 (24.6) | 130.5 (21.4) | 138.3 (24.3) |
DBP, mmHg | 80.4 (12.8) | 78.0 (11.1) | 79.2 (12.0) |
Heart rate, bpm | 79.4 (12.5) | 78.8 (11.7) | 79.1 (12.1) |
RBG, mmol/L | 7.2 (3.9) | 6.0 (2.3) | 6.6 (3.3) |
Self-reported medical history, % | |||
Poor self-rated health | 14.6 | 8.3 | 11.4 |
Diabetesb | 10.3 | 3.1 | 6.6 |
Chronic kidney disease | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Cancer | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Lifestyle habits | |||
Physical activity (SD), MET-h/day | 13.0 (10.5) | 21.3 (14.5) | 17.3 (13.3) |
Ever regular smoking, % | |||
Male | 75.1 | 74.8 | 75.0 |
Female | 9.3 | 3.3 | 5.8 |
Regular alcohol drinking, % | |||
Male | 25.0 | 36.1 | 29.6 |
Female | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.6 |