Fig. 3: Multi-level memory performance of RuXLPH SAM based molecular HDD.
From: Molecular HDD logic for encrypted massive data storage

a–d DC current-voltage characteristics of the RuXLPH self-assembled monolayer, recorded with various maximum scanning voltages of ± 0.5 V to ± 10.0 V. e 96-state linear modulation of OCMs conductance during the forward and backward scans, recorded with the maximum biased scanning voltages of 0.5 V to 10.0 V, respectively. f Cycle-to-cycle uniformity, (g) device-to-device uniformity and (h) retention characteristics of the OCMs conductances.