Fig. 7: Evolutionary patterns of pollutants dominated by different active species and assessment of actual toxicity.

a HOMO, and LUMO of SMX molecule. b Calculated the Fukui index of SMX. c Analysis of possible degradation pathways of SMX in the CoSAs-ZnO/PMS and CoSAs-ZnO/PAA systems. d Mortality ratio of wheat seeds cultured in the solution treated with different systems. e Violin plots of wheat shoot length distribution in various systems. f Photographs of E. coli colonies cultured in solution treated with different systems. g, Growth of zebrafish cultured in the solution treated with different systems (PE: pericardial edema, SC: spinal curvature, TM: tail curvature).