Table 1 Descriptive statistics (mean and SD) on the sleep-related indicators and weather conditions during the 24 hours prior to waking

From: Climate warming may undermine sleep duration and quality in repeated-measure study of 23 million records

Variables

Sleep duration  < 7 h (N = 10,653,033)

Sleep duration  ≥ 7 h (N = 12,544,012)

Overall (N = 23,197,045)

Sleep duration

Total sleep(min)

354.4 (51.8)

489.1 (59.0)

427.3 (86.5)

Light sleep (min)

166.0 (38.2)

228.5 (57.7)

199.8 (58.7)

Deep sleep (min)

106.8 (32.7)

144.2 (41.2)

127.0 (41.9)

Dream time (min)

81.7 (25.7)

116.4 (32.7)

100.4 (34.4)

Meteorological condition

Temperature (°C)

16.2 (9.7)

14.0 (10.0)

15.0 (9.9)

Relative humidity (%)

64.7 (19.1)

63.8 (19.4)

64.2 (19.3)

Air pollution

PM2.5 (μg/m3)

31.5 (25.0)

33.9 (26.8)

32.8 (26.1)

NO2 (μg/m3)

26.5 (15.8)

27.9 (16.3)

27.2 (16.1)

CO (mg/m3)

0.65 (0.26)

0.66 (0.27)

0.66 (0.27)

SO2 (μg/m3)

7.3 (4.3)

7.5 (4.4)

7.4 (4.4)

O3 (μg/m3)

67.4 (32.3)

63.5 (31.3)

65.3 (31.8)

  1. SD standard deviation, PM2.5 particulate matter smaller than 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter, O3 ozone, SO2 sulfur dioxide, CO carbon monoxide, NO2 nitrogen dioxide.