Fig. 1: Physicochemical characterizations of the CNTd series. | Nature Communications

Fig. 1: Physicochemical characterizations of the CNTd series.

From: Intrinsic strain of defect sites steering chlorination reaction for water purification

Fig. 1

Lattice fringes of (a) CNTd–S2 and (b) CNTd. The selected area from the HR–TEM images in Supplementary Fig. 4a, c. c Integrated pixel intensities of CNTd–S2 and CNTd obtained from the inverse fast Fourier transformation images in corresponding Figures (a, b), respectively. d Raman spectra of the catalysts. e High–resolution C 1 s XPS spectra of catalysts. f La analysis acquired from the XRD spectra of the catalysts in Supplementary Fig. 13. The inset is a schematic diagram of La on the tube. g Strain analysis of CNTd‒S2 obtained by geometric phase analysis from the HR–TEM images in Supplementary Fig. 4c. h HAADF–STEM EELS spectra and (i) NEXAFS spectra for the C K–edge from the CNTd, CNTd–S1 and CNTd–S2 catalysts.

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