Fig. 6: In vivo hemostasis in a rabbit model of femoral artery injury and fluid resuscitation.

a, b Schematic illustration (a) and workflow diagram (b) for the model of femoral artery injury and fluid resuscitation. The illustration was created in BioRender. Chen, T. (2025) https://BioRender.com/y12r125. c Incidence of rebleeding during fluid resuscitation (n = 5 independent samples). d Total blood loss during initial hemostasis and fluid resuscitation (n = 5 independent samples). e Survival curves for rabbits during initial hemostasis and fluid resuscitation (n = 5 independent samples). f, g Representative photographs (f) and histological images with H&E staining (g) of a blood vessel after hemostasis using BICMs. Data are presented as means ± s.d. Statistical analyses were performed using an unpaired two-tailed Student t test in (c) and (d) and a log-rank Mantel-Cox test in (e). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.