Fig. 1: Overview of the bilevel design flow. | Nature Communications

Fig. 1: Overview of the bilevel design flow.

From: Customizable wave tailoring nonlinear materials enabled by bilevel inverse design

Fig. 1

a Discrete element model (DEM) simulation of the entire system dynamics with boundary configured for the impact problem. b Identification of the optimal nonlinear constitutive law. c Shape optimization of a mesostructure to match the identified nonlinear constitutive law. d Mechanical and dynamic experimental system characterization. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

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