Table 1 Differences of the AS resistomes between continents

From: Global diversity and distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in human wastewater treatment systems

 

Africa

Asia

Australasia

Europe

North America

South America

Africa

 

5.04

2.18

5.78

2.66

2.03

Asia

0.001

 

13.60

37.64

39.14

10.93

Australasia

0.011

0.001

 

7.17

4.46

3.20

Europe

0.002

0.001

0.001

 

14.12

13.11

North America

0.003

0.001

0.001

0.001

 

7.94

South America

0.028

0.001

0.003

0.001

0.001

 
  1. PERMANOVA (Permutational multivariate analysis of variance using distance matrices) was performed based on Bray-Curtis dissimilarity matrix at the level of individual ARGs. The upper triangle (shaded gray) shows the F values of PERMANOVA, while the lower triangle shows the two-sided p values. Sample size: n = 6, 59, 14, 20, 106, and 21 biologically independent samples for Africa, Asia, Australasia, Europe, North America, and South America, respectively.