Table 2 Descriptions of three scenarios for which we calculate variations in Decent Living Energy

From: Energy requirements for securing wellbeing in Switzerland and the space for affluence and inequality

Factor

Low-energy case

High-energy case

Central case

Mobility pattern

Person assumed to be living car-free.

All pkm by car in the central case is shifted to bus and rail, in proportion to the existing shares of these modes).

Person assumed to have high car dependence (due to health conditions, occupational requirements, and/or other special circumstance).

Walking, cycling, and bus pkm in the central case is shifted to car travel, but overall distance is not changed).

Mode share from our DLS mobility model (see Supplementary Methods 1).

Car propulsion

Person assumed to have access to an electric car.

Person assumed to only have access to an older gasoline car.

The energy intensity of a 2030 gasoline vehicle is used for the 2050 DLE projection.

Average of the vehicle fleet composition assumed in EP2050+ (98% fossil fuel based in 2020, falling to under 15% in 2050).

Residential heating system

Person assumed to live in a household with a heat pump.

Person assumed to live in a household with a standard gas boiler.

Average of the housing stock heating systems composition assumed in EP2050+ (heat pumps and district heating increasing from 25% of stock in 2020 to 90% in 2050).

  1. Abbreviations are as follows: DLS Decent Living Standards, DLE Decent Living Energy, EP2050+ Energy Perspectives 2050+, pkm. passenger kilometres.