Table 4 Summary of energy intensities used in the DLE model for imported energy use

From: Energy requirements for securing wellbeing in Switzerland and the space for affluence and inequality

Category

Source

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

2045

2050

Units

Residential

 Clothing

EX-HH

3933

3740

3557

3383

3217

3059

2909

MJ cap-1

 Cleaning products

EX-HH

4550

4409

4268

4126

4028

3981

3934

MJ cap-1

 Household furnishings

Other

19

18

17

16

15

15

14

MJ m-2

 Other consumer goods

EX-HH

513

491

470

448

425

405

385

MJ cap-1

Transport

 Road transport (beyond direct)

EX-Tot

0.76

0.71

0.66

0.58

0.49

0.42

0.34

MJ pkm-1

 Rail transport (beyond direct)

EX-Tot

0.50

0.46

0.43

0.38

0.32

0.27

0.22

MJ pkm-1

 Air transport (beyond direct)

EX-Tot

0.44

0.42

0.40

0.38

0.35

0.33

0.31

MJ pkm-1

Services

 Healthcare

EP-EX

60%

60%

60%

60%

60%

60%

60%

-

 Education

EP-EX

42%

42%

42%

42%

42%

42%

42%

-

 Telecommunication

EP-EX

70%

70%

70%

70%

70%

70%

70%

-

 Public space

EP-EX

45%

45%

45%

45%

45%

45%

45%

-

 Public administration, research

EP-EX

40%

40%

40%

40%

40%

40%

40%

-

 Trade

EP-EX

73%

73%

73%

73%

73%

73%

73%

-

Industry

 Water supply, waste management

EP-EX

11%

11%

11%

11%

11%

11%

11%

-

 Construction

EP-EX

66%

66%

66%

66%

66%

66%

66%

-

 Electricity infrastructure

Other

0.016

0.015

0.014

0.013

0.013

0.012

0.011

GJ GJ-1

Agriculture

 Total

EP-EX

68%

68%

68%

68%

68%

68%

68%

-

Freight

 Road (beyond direct)

EP-EX

55%

55%

57%

57%

57%

56%

54%

-

 Rail (beyond direct)

EP-EX

63%

63%

62%

61%

58%

55%

50%

-

  1. In the Source column, EX-HH and EX-T indicate that the data source is EXIOBASE3 (using only household demand and total demand, respectively); EP-EX that Energy Perspectives 2050+ data is scaled up using EXIOBASE3; and Other that another data source is used, as detailed in Supplementary Table 6.