Fig. 3: Adjusted hazard ratios of 28-day mortality and 30-day CVD in Wales.

A 28-Day mortality and B 30-day CVD from individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 with diverse ethnic backgrounds in Wales, using White British ethnicity as the reference group. Dot lines in 1 highlight the risk from the reference group. Models were adjusted by age, ethnicity, deprivation index, vaccination status, geographic location in England, period of recorded COVID-19 diagnosis, and comorbidities. Displayed hazard ratios belong to ethnicity coefficients and are reported with their 95% confidence intervals. Explicit numerical values are available in Supplementary Table 11 for 28-day mortality and Supplementary Table 12 for 30-day CVD results. CVD cardiovascular disease, CI confidence intervals, HR hazard ratios.