Fig. 1: Palaeogeographical reconstruction of the Carnian world and locations of Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and the data indicating environmental changes during the Carnian Pluvial Episode41.

A: Wrangellia LIP; B: South Taimyr complex; C: Kara Dere Basalt; D: Huglu-Pindos volcanic; E: Qingling-Dabie Orogenic Belt; F: Nada Kangri; detailed data on the records locations are listed in Supplementary Text 1.