Fig. 6: Application of our machine learning (ML) optimisation framework to pharmaceutical process development with two active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis case studies. | Nature Communications

Fig. 6: Application of our machine learning (ML) optimisation framework to pharmaceutical process development with two active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis case studies.

From: Highly parallel optimisation of chemical reactions through automation and machine intelligence

Fig. 6

The scatter plots show the area percent (AP) yield and AP selectivity of experiments selected by our ML Bayesian optimisation (BO) workflow at each iteration for each campaign. Select high-performing reaction conditions for each case study are presented in the tables. a Nickel-catalysed Suzuki reaction in an API synthesis. b Palladium-catalysed Buchwald–Hartwig coupling reaction in an API synthesis.

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