Fig. 1: Schematic representation of a unimolecule-nanopesticide (UNI) delivery system.
From: A unimolecule nanopesticide delivery system applied in field scale for enhanced pest control
a The UNI demonstrates exceptional cellular uptake capability and enhanced permeability across both insect dermal and leaf cuticle layer, thereby enhancing pesticide bioactivity. b The UNI system for field-scale plant protection. c The UNI shows enhanced field control efficacy against multiple pests, including Spodoptera exigua, Brevicoryne brassicae, and Psylla chinensis. d Safety for plants. e Safety for non-target organisms.
