Fig. 2: Schematic of the experimental setup.
From: Sub-nanosecond all-optically reconfigurable photonics in optical fibres

The input probe and BCB are split from a master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) and coupled to the opposite ends of the test fibre. The MOPA delivers 0.5 ns pulses at a central wavelength of 1040 nm and with peak power up to 30 kW (12 W average power at 800 kHz repetition rate), therefore enabling a significant level of nonlinearity in the fibres under test. Polarisation beam splitters (PBS) and half-wave-plates (HWP1–5) are used to tune independently the input probe and BCB power and polarisation. A near-field (NF) and a far-field (FF) camera measure the near and far field images used in our mode decomposition algorithm. The field at the output of each core of MCFs can be isolated via a pinhole and its temporal dynamic is monitored at the oscilloscope. SLM = spatial light modulator; BS = beam splitter.