Fig. 2: Optical properties of MPs under Bx.

a Schematics depicting plasmonic excitation under unpolarized light, P∥ and P⊥. Black and red arrows indicate the direction of light polarization and applied magnetic field, respectively. Photographs and extinction spectra (measured: solid lines; simulated: dotted lines) of MPs incorporating AuNRs with an aspect ratio of 2.3 under unpolarized light (b), P∥ (c), and P⊥ (d). The experimental extinction spectra appear broader than the simulated spectra due to ensemble averaging over MPs with a size distribution. Extinction spectra and photographs of MPs containing AuNRs with varying aspect ratios under unpolarized light (e), P∥ (f), and P⊥ (g). The applied magnetic field strength was measured to be 18 mT. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.