Fig. 1: Scalable framework and lightweight architecture of LiteLoc.

a The spatiotemporal locality inherent in SMLM data enables the independent analysis of small data blocks without requiring synchronization to integrate global information. b Schematic timelines for deep learning-based SMLM data analysis in serial and parallel modes. c Architecture of the LiteLoc network, including a lightweight coarse feature extractor (CFE) and a fine feature extractor (FFE).