Fig. 2: Long-term variations in hailstorm damage days, population, and temperature from 1500 to 1948.
From: Climate impacts and future trends of hailstorms in China based on millennial records
a Observed hailstorm damage days (light grey greysolid line) and population-detrended hailstorm damage days (dark grey solid line). The brown line represents the nonlinear trend component of population-detrended hailstorm damage days decomposed via the CEEMDAN method. The orange line shows the nonlinear trend, quasicentennial variability (QCV), and multi-decadal variability (MDV) components. b Time series of the population (blue dotted line), temperature anomaly (light green line), and the nonlinear temperature trend component (dark green line), which is also derived from the CEEMDAN method.
