Fig. 5: Schematic of the experimental setup.

Prior to entering the channel, the water flows through a settling chamber (shown in grey) that smoothly converges from a height of 90 mm to the 1 mm (=2h) channel height. The channel (2000 mm in length and 245 mm in width) is illuminated via two LED lights (shown in black) and the flow visualization images (see text for details of the visualization technique) are recorded with cameras located along the channel.