Table 1 Comparison between energy consumption intensity75 and the effectiveness of ARDL models measured in country-aggregated R-squared values for the investigated countries in 2020
From: Global decarbonization corresponding with unseasonal land cover change
Entity | Fossil fuels per capita (kWh) | GDP per capita, PPP ($) | Fossil fuels / GDP (kWh/$) | Land per capita (km2) | R2 |
Russia | 47.80 | 26583.80 | 0.001798 | 0.1174 | 0.845 |
China | 24.39 | 16296.78 | 0.001497 | 0.0068 | 0.602 |
India | 5.61 | 6114.03 | 0.000918 | 0.0021 | 0.480 |
Japan | 32.88 | 39935.47 | 0.000823 | 0.0030 | 0.465 |
Germany | 30.70 | 51840.33 | 0.000592 | 0.0043 | 0.667 |
Spain | 20.57 | 35967.89 | 0.000572 | 0.0107 | 0.545 |
Brazil | 8.00 | 14021.96 | 0.000571 | 0.0399 | 0.431 |
Italy | 22.20 | 39065.28 | 0.000568 | 0.0051 | 0.541 |
United Kingdom | 21.66 | 41984.11 | 0.000516 | 0.0036 | 0.495 |
France | 18.65 | 42233.14 | 0.000442 | 0.0085 | 0.560 |