Table 1 Coefficients of Landau–Devonshire potential where T is temperature in °C

From: Ultrawide-temperature-stable high-entropy relaxor ferroelectrics for energy-efficient capacitors

Coefficient

Values

Units

a1

0.3464(T − 115)

aC−2 nm2 pN

a11

2420.1

aC−4 nm6 pN

a12

797.4

aC−4 nm6 pN

a111

1294.0

aC−6 nm10 pN

a112

−1950.0

aC−6 nm10 pN

a123

−2500.0

aC−6 nm10 pN

a1111

38630.0

aC−8 nm14 pN

a1112

25290.0

aC−8 nm14 pN

a1122

16370.0

aC−8 nm14 pN

a1123

13670.0

aC−8 nm14 pN

  1. a1–a1123 are the Landau coefficients, and T is temperature (°C).