Fig. 3: Charge/discharge performance of PVDF-Li | |Tri-TEMPO hybrid flow batteries.
From: Membrane-free redox flow battery with polymer electrolytes
a Capacity retention and Coulombic efficiency (CE), voltage efficiency (VE), the energy efficiency (EE) of the PVDF-Li | |Tri-TEMPO (0.5 M) battery under flow conditions for 100 charge/discharge cycles at an applied current density of 0.6 mA/cm2. b Cyclic voltammograms of the catholyte of the PVDF-Li | |Tri-TEMPO (0.5 M) hybrid flow battery before and after 100 charge/discharge cycles. c Charge/discharge performance of PVDF-Li | |Tri-TEMPO (0.5 M) hybrid flow battery at different applied current densities. d Variation in the CE, VE, and EE of the PVDF-Li | |Tri-TEMPO (0.5 M) hybrid flow battery at different applied current densities. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
