Fig. 5: Parity plot for comparing calculated data between the hybrid model and mechanistic model.

a Molecular composition in the training set. b Product yield in the training set. c Gasoline composition in the training set; d Molecular composition in the testing set. e Product yield in the testing set. f Gasoline composition in the testing set. The figure also shows the mean absolute error (MAE) and R² values for the training, validation, and testing sets. Source data are provided as a Source data file.