Table 1 Overview of non-cardiometabolic type 2 diabetes comorbidities GWAS

Alzheimer’s disease

EUR

63,936

21,982

41,954

x

⁸⁰

Anorexia nervosa

EUR

72,517

16,992

55,525

x

x

⁸¹

Asthma

EUR

1,376,071

121,940

1,254,131

x

x

⁸²

EAS

341,204

18,549

322,655

x

x

⁸²

AMR

18,173

4069

14,104

x

x

⁸²

SAS

27,091

4015

23,076

x

x

⁸²

AFR

32,658

5051

27,607

x

x

⁸²

ADHD

EUR

225,534

38,691

186,843

x

⁸³

Autism

EUR

46,350

18,381

27,969

x

⁸⁴

Back pain

EUR

158,025

29,531

128,494

x

x

⁸⁵

Bipolar disorder

EUR

413,466

41,917

371,549

x

⁸⁶

CTS

EUR

1,239,680

48,843

1,190,837

x

⁸⁷

Cataracts

EUR

585,243

67,844

517,399

x

⁸⁸

COPD

EUR

995,917

58,559

937358

x

x

⁸⁹

AFR

29,682

1978

27,704

x

x

⁸⁹

AMR

15,086

1503

13,583

x

x

⁸⁹

EAS

329,733

19,044

310,689

x

x

⁸⁹

Depression

EUR

404,529

170,756

233,773

x

x

⁹⁰

EAS

382,936

21,980

360,956

x

x

⁹¹

AMR

377,959

25,013

352,946

x

x

⁹¹

SAS

31,681

4505

27,176

x

x

⁹¹

AFR

198,497

36,818

161,679

x

x

⁹¹

Epilepsy

EUR

82,482

29,944

52,538

x

⁹²

Erectile dysfunction

EUR

223,805

6175

217,630

x

x

⁹³

Glaucoma

EUR

379,422

29,241

350,181

x

x

⁹⁴

OCD

EUR

9725

2688

7037

x

⁹⁵

Osteoarthritis

EUR

826,690

177,517

649,173

x

x

⁹⁶

Osteoporosis

EUR

488,501

8520

479,981

x

⁹⁷

EAS

178,726

9794

168,932

x

⁹⁷

PCOS

EUR

120,023

5209

114,814

x

⁹⁸

Rheumatoid arthritis

EUR

97,173

22,350

74,823

x

⁹⁹

EAS

173,633

11,025

162608

x

⁹⁹

Schizophrenia

EUR

130,644

53,386

77,258

x

¹⁰⁰

EAS

30,761

14,004

16,757

x

¹⁰⁰

AFR

10,070

6152

3918

x

¹⁰⁰

AMR

4324

1234

3090

x

¹⁰⁰

Vascular dementia

EUR

466,606

3892

462,714

x

¹⁰¹