Abstract
Photocatalytic four-component reaction is an efficient and environmentally friendly synthetic strategy known for its step economy and operational simplicity, enabling the preparation of diverse organic products. However, its application in synthesizing covalent organic frameworks (COFs) remains unexplored. Here, we report the rational synthesis of a class of functionalized COFs with high crystallinity and permanent porosity via the photocatalytic four-component reaction. This strategy not only addresses the long-standing challenge of harsh reaction conditions in conventional COFs synthesis methods, but also enables the integration of four different types of monomers in a one-pot process to create structurally diverse COFs. Furthermore, the resulting Cp-tBu-N3-COF can function as an efficient photocatalyst for the visible-light-driven synthesis of benzimidazoles. This work provides a promising strategy to access COFs in a mild and sustainable way.
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Acknowledgements
We are grateful for financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 22101158, C.-J.W.; 22171169, Y.G.; and 22371172, Y.-B.D.), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (No. ZR2021MB088, C.-J.W.), the Taishan Scholars Climbing Program of Shandong Province (Y.-B.D.), the Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province (Y.G.), and the Major Basic Research Projects of Shandong Natural Science Foundation (No. ZR2020ZD32, Y.-B.D.).
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Y.-B.D. and Y.G. supervised and conceived the project. C.-J.W. and T.-R.L. conducted the experiments and wrote the manuscript. W.-J.L., H.-J.W., and L.-J.N. assisted the characterizations. J.F. did the DFT theoretical calculations. J.-L.K. did the structure simulations. All the authors contributed to the interpretation of the data and preparation of the manuscript.
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Wu, CJ., Li, TR., Liang, WJ. et al. Photocatalytic four-component reaction to access covalent organic frameworks for photocatalysis. Nat Commun (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-69824-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-69824-z
