Fig. 1: TALED-mediated cpDNA editing in lettuce protoplasts.
From: Targeted A-to-G base editing of chloroplast DNA in plants

a, TALED pairs designed to target the rrn16 chloroplast gene in lettuce (Ls). The TALE-binding sites are shown in blue. CTS, chloroplasts target signal; NTD, N-terminal domain; CTD, C-terminal domain. b–g, Frequencies of base conversions and edited alleles induced by TALEDs in rrn16 (b,c), psbA (d,e) and psaA (f,g). A-to-G and C-to-T edited bases are shown in red and blue, respectively (c,e,g). The error bars show the standard error of the mean (±s.e.m.) for three biologically independent experiments.