Extended Data Fig. 10: Gene expression patterns and wax accumulation under long-term high-temperature treatment.

a-d, Expression patterns of SOH1, SOH1-LIKE, CER1 and CER3 gene under different high temperature treatment time points. Data are represented as mean ± s.d., n = 3 of biological replicates. e-h, 1-alcohols and alkanes coverage of Col-0 leaves under different high temperature treatment time points. Wax coverage is expressed as microgram per square decimeter of leaf surface area. These results were independently replicated at least twice, yielding similar outcomes each time. Data are shown as mean ± s.d., n = 4 of biological replicates. NS, not significant; *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001 (Student’s two-tailed t-test). Exact P values are listed in the source data. i-l, Ratios of 1-alcohols to alkanes in response to high temperature at different time points. These results were independently replicated at least twice, yielding similar outcomes each time. Data are represented as mean ± s.d., n = 4 of biological replicates. Different letters indicate statistically significant differences (P < 0.05, one-way ANOVA). Exact P values are listed in the source data.