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Virus-induced genome editing using a miniature CRISPR system

The tobacco rattle virus was engineered to express the RNA-guided TnpB enzyme ISYmu1 and guide RNA. This miniature CRISPR system enabled transgene-free germline genome editing in Arabidopsis thaliana without the need for tissue culture or plant transformation.

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Fig. 1: Transmission of biallelic mutations in the AtCHLl1 gene.

References

  1. Marton, I. et al. Nontransgenic genome modification in plant cells. Plant Physiol. 154, 1079–1087 (2010). This paper reports the use of meganuclease for transgene-free genome editing.

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This is a summary of: Weiss, T. et al. Viral delivery of an RNA-guided genome editor for transgene-free germline editing in Arabidopsis. Nat. Plants https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-025-01989-9 (2025).

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Virus-induced genome editing using a miniature CRISPR system. Nat. Plants 11, 951–952 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-025-01990-2

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