Fig. 3: Associations between Cognitive Profiles, Age, and SES.
From: Mapping computational cognitive profiles of aging to dissociable brain and sociodemographic factors
A Only GnG-PC2 (slow responding) and B WCST-PC3 (poor performance + rigid focusing) were significantly associated with advanced age. The other WCST cognitive profiles were significantly associated with younger ages. C and D Raincloud plots with boxplots, error bars, and distributions illustrate how scores associated with GnG and WCST profiles differ across SES classes. In our regression analysis, participants living in low-cost housing showed significantly increased scores on both C GnG-PC2 (slow responding; green boxplot) and D WCST-PC3 (poor performance + rigid focusing; blue boxplot). WCST-PC1 (red boxplot), PC2 (lime green boxplot), and PC4 (purple boxplot) scores were associated with living in middle-to-high-cost housing. **Holm (family-wise error rate) corrected p-values < 0.001. Error bars represent standard errors.
