Fig. 2: Pathways underlying the oral-gut microbiota axis. | npj Biofilms and Microbiomes

Fig. 2: Pathways underlying the oral-gut microbiota axis.

From: The oral-gut microbiota axis: a link in cardiometabolic diseases

Fig. 2

This figure illustrates the three main pathways through which oral and gut microbiota interact: the Enteric Pathway, Hematogenous Pathway, and Immune Pathway. Microbial interactions can exacerbate effects on cardiometabolic diseases through various factors, including inflammatory response, immune response and other elements. Created with BioRender.com.

Back to article page