Table 1 Changes in oral and gut microbiota associated with cardiometabolic diseases
From: The oral-gut microbiota axis: a link in cardiometabolic diseases
Disease | Oral microbiota | Gut microbiota | References |
|---|---|---|---|
Hypertension | Porphyromonas gingivalis ↑ Prevotella ↑ Veillonella ↑ Streptococcus ↑ Fusobacterium ↑ Lactobacillus ↑ Campylobacter ↑ Megasphaera ↑ Rothia ↓ Neisseria ↓ | Veillonella ↑ Fusobacterium ↑ Streptococcus ↑ Lactobacillus ↑ Prevotella ↑ Haemophilus ↑ Leptotrichia ↑ Erwinia ↑ Corynebacteriaceae ↑ Anaerostipes ↓ Bacteroides fragilis ↓ | |
Diabetes Mellitus | Porphyromonas gingivalis ↑ Actinomycesr ↑ Selenomonasr ↑ Veillonella ↑ Prevotella ↑ Leptotrichia ↑ Lactobacillus ↑ Streptococcus ↑ Fusobacterium ↑ Neisseria ↑ Alloprevotella ↓ Acinetobacteria ↓ | Porphyromonas gingivalis ↑ Ruminococcus ↑ Fusobacterium ↑ Lactobacillus ↑ Bifidobacterium ↓ Bacteroides ↓ Faecalibacterium ↓ | |
Hyperlipidemia | Fusobacterium ↑ Streptococcus ↓ | Bacteroides ↓ | |
MAFLD | Howardella ↑ Treponema ↑ Desulfobulbus ↑ Bulleidia ↑ Propionibacterium ↑ Filifactor ↑ Neisseria ↑ Prevotella ↑ Porphyromonas gingivalis ↑ | Prevotella ↑ Bacteroides ↑ | |
Atherosclerosis | Streptococcus ↑ Actinomyces ↑ Corynebacterium ↑ Veillonella ↑ Fusobacterium ↑ Porphyromonas gingivalis ↑ | Streptococcus ↑ Lactobacillus salivarius ↑ Megamona ↑ Veillonella ↑ | |
Coronary heart disease | Prevotella ↑ Porphyromonas gingivalis ↑ Campylobacter rectus ↑ | Ruminococcus gnavus ↑ Oxalobacter formigenes ↑ Lachnospiraceae NK4B4↓ Ruminococcus gauvreauii ↓ Blautia ↓ Eubacterium ↓ Fusicatenibacter ↓ |
