Fig. 9: Schematic illustration of the potential mechanisms explaining how NEVs can treat colon inflammation. | npj Biofilms and Microbiomes

Fig. 9: Schematic illustration of the potential mechanisms explaining how NEVs can treat colon inflammation.

From: Bifidobacterium longum NSP001-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorate ulcerative colitis by modulating T cell responses in gut microbiota-(in)dependent manners

Fig. 9

Bifidobacterium longum-derived extracellular vesicles (NEVs) ameliorate DSS-induced colonic injury by enhancing tight junction protein expression, promoting SCFAs production, regulating gut microbiota composition, and regulating T cell differentiation. Created with biorender.

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